优质化护理对妊娠期妇女不良情绪的影响分析

Affect quality of care for maternal depression during pregnancy bad mood analysis

目的目的探讨优质化护理对妊娠期产妇抑郁等不良情绪的预防效果。方法选择2012年5月至2015年1月期间在我院进行分娩的初产妇94例,随机分为研究组47例和对照组47例,对照组产妇给予常规护理,研究组产妇给予优质化护理,运用HAMD及HAMA评分评价观察两组产妇的焦虑抑郁变化情况。结果对照组出院时产妇的焦虑及抑郁的发生率均显著高于研究组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组出院时的HAMD及HAMA评分较入院时均显著增加(P<0.05),而研究组保持相对稳定,同时出院时研究组产妇的HAMD及HAMA的评分均显著低于对照组产妇,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组产妇的剖宫产率为12.8%,明显比对照组的剖宫产率29.8%低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠期产妇给予优质化护理能够改善产妇的不良情绪,降低焦虑抑郁的发生率,值得临床推广。

Objective Discussion on the preventive effect of high quality care during pregnancy maternal depression and other negative emotions. Methods Choose from May 2012 to January 2015 in our hospital during the birth primipara 94 cases were randomly divided into study group and the control group 47 cases,47 cases in the control group were given routine maternity care,research groups were given high quality care using HAMD and HAMA score evaluate the changes observed two groups of maternal anxiety and depression in. Results When the women out of the hospital in the control group the incidence of anxiety and depression were significantly higher than the study group women,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）,while the two women at discharge HAMD and HAMA scores were significantly lower when compared with admission,the study group remained relatively stable,discharge simultaneously Study Group mothers HAMD and HAMA scores were significantly lower than the control group mothers,the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Cesarean section rate of study group was12. 8%,which lower than the control group29. 8%,the difference was a statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）.Conclusion To give high quality maternal care during pregnancy can improve maternal bad mood,reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression,worthy of promotion.