论理性与非理性的原始统一

On the Primitive Integration of Reason and Non-reason

在原始精神和原始思维中 ,非理性先于理性、非逻辑思维先于逻辑思维而产生。在漫长的历史长河中 ,它们浑沌地统一在一起 ,这其中非理性在人类早期精神和思维的进化中发挥了十分重要的作用 ,成为理性及逻辑思维产生的前提和基础。原始社会后期及文明社会初期 ,伴随着语言的产生和工具的使用 ,原始思维中的逻辑思维逐渐产生并从浑沌中分化出来 ,使人类的认识和思维的发展有了本质的飞跃 ,但这并不意味着非理性的消亡 ,相反它标志着非理性从人的本能意识发展成为一种非逻辑的认识的表现形式 ,即思维的一种表现形式 ,从而使人类的自我意识具有了本能与理性的双重结构 ,同时也说明人的非理性的作用领域和形式发生了变化 ,非理性不再独立地存在 ,它作为理性的补充形式 ,在理性及逻辑思维的基础上发挥着作用 。

Non-reason precedes reason and illogical thinking precedes logical thinking in both the primitive spirit and primitive thinking. Over the long years in history, they are chaotically mixed together, in which the non-reason played a very important role in the evolution of primitive spirit and thinking for man, becoming a prerequisite and basis for the development of reason and logical thinking. Later in the ancient society and early in the civilized society, with the development of language and use of tools, the logical thinking in primitive thinking gradually developed and distinguished itself from the chaos, making possible an essential leap for the development of cognition and thinking, which does not mean the extinction of non-reason. Rather, it signifies the development of non-reason from the instinctive consciousness into a manifestation of an illogical understanding, i.e. a manifestation of thinking, thereby endowing a dual structure of instinct and reason to the self consciousness of man. In the meantime, it also signifies changes of the functional area and form of non-reason of man. Non-reason does not exist any more. It is a supplementary form of reason, playing a part on the basis of reason and logical thinking. All these suggest that reason and non-reason are integrated at a higher level.