最低工资的经济结构效应——基于省际面板数据的实证检验被引量：9

The Effect of Minimum Wage on Economic Structure——Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

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摘要最低工资制度在提高低收入者收入的同时,会对经济结构产生影响,具有经济结构效应。利用2008—2013年省际面板数据进行实证检验,从三次产业结构与出口结构两个角度进行了考察,结果显示最低工资制度产生了明显的经济结构效应。利用准自然实验的方法检验计量回归结果,表明结果是稳健的。最低工资制度促进了第三产业比例的增长,但对出口中的加工贸易与高新技术产业比例产生了负面的影响,这就要求政府在利用最低工资制度促进转型升级的同时,采取相应政策措施提升高新技术产业及加工贸易竞争力,促进其发展。 The minimum wage system can improve the income of low-income people, and it will also have a structural effect on economic development. The empirical study using China＇s provincial panel data from 2008 to 2013 showed the minimum wage system produced obvious economic structure effect. The test of quasi-natural experiment method proved that the resuits were robust. The minimum wage system can promote the growth of the proportion of the service sector, but it has negative effect on the proportion of export processing trade and high-tech industry, which requires that government should take corresponding policies and measures to increase the competitiveness of high-tech industries and processing trade.

作者范玉波刘小鸽

机构地区山东社会科学院政策研究室山东大学经济研究院

出处《产业经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期40-48,共9页 Industrial Economics Research

基金山东省社科规划课题(11DJJZ03)

关键词最低工资结构变迁新结构经济学产业结构准自然实验 minimum wage structural change new structural economics industrial structure quasi-natural experiment

分类号 F062.9 [经济管理—政治经济学]

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