城乡老年人健康状况差异分析——基于CHARLS2011年基线数据的分析

Health Differences between Urban and Rural Elderly——Analysis Based on the National Baseline Data of CHARLS in 2011

利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2011年基线数据,分析了城乡老年人健康差异问题。根据患病数量、种类,分析了城乡老年人健康状况差异。研究表明:从患病数量上看,城乡老年人健康状况存在着显著性差异,城市老年人具有较高的患病风险;从患病种类上看,心血管疾病、消化道疾病、呼吸道疾病、泌尿系统疾病、肢体疾病、认知疾病、精神类疾病以及癌症的患病数量均与城乡分布存在着显著性相关,在上述8类疾病的患病状况上,城乡老年人呈现出高低不同的比例分布。

The health issues of urban and rural elderly have been analyzed by using the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study（CHARLS）. Using negative list logic, the health differences of the elderly in urban and rural areas have been analyzed from the number and variety of diseases. The results shows that the health of the elderly in urban and rural areas is significantly different in the number of sick, urban residents have a high risk of illness. And the distribution of cardiovascular disease, digestive diseases, respiratory diseases, urinary system diseases, limb disorders, cognitive disorders, mental disorders, malignant cancer and the distribution of urban and rural are significantly correlated. The elderly people in urban and rural areas have different prevalence distribution in the eight categories of diseases.