耕读文化孕育下的宗法家规——论《白鹿原》中凸显的家族文化

The Patriarchal Clan Rule under the Highlight of Farming- reading Culture——Study on the Family Culture in White Deer Plain

陈忠实的《白鹿原》是一部内容厚重、撼人心魄的长篇小说。在《白鹿原》中,宗法思想牢牢地占据着农耕社会的神坛,而耕读文化孕育下的宗法家规披着宗法制度的神秘外衣,体现了一个民族的历史意识、集体意识和一个民族的独特的生命力。白鹿村享有"仁义村"的历史美誉,是中国村落文化的集中体现,浓缩地反映出白姓和鹿姓两大家族祖孙三代的恩怨纠葛,围绕权力、地位、人伦展开的激烈斗争,实际上彰显出的是宗法制度的深刻社会影响力。

Chen Zhongshi＇s White Deer Plain is a stunning long novel rich in content. In White Deer Plain,patriarchal clan ideas firmly dominate the farming society. With mysterious appearance of patriarchal clan system,patriarchal clan rules under farming- reading culture embodies a nation ＇s historical consciousness,collective consciousness,and a nation＇s unique vitality. The White Deer village enjoys a good reputation——＂righteous village＂; it is the concentrated reflection of Chinese village culture,reflecting feud,entanglements as well as the fierce struggle for power,status,ethic among the three generations of the White and Deer surnamed big families,actually reflecting the profound social influence of patriarchal system.