电力直接交易的国内外发展情况及启示

Inspiration and Situation of Domestic and International Development of Electric Power Direct Exchange

电力直接交易是指电力用户与发电企业可自主协商电量、确定交易价格,随着电力体制深化改革工作的推进,电力直接交易已成为国家推进改革的一项重要举措。简要概括和介绍了国内近期电力直接交易的情况,总结了国内各省的电力直接交易经验,根据各个国家特点分析电力直接交易演变的特点进程,对电力体制改革下电力直接交易的形式进行了展望。同时,针对某省的电力直接交易的情况,对整体社会效益进行了分析,研究了电力直接供应的必要性。为电力交易实施提供一定的参考。

Power direct exchange（PDE） for power users and power companies can independently negotiate power and determine the exchange price.Power direct exchange is an important measure to promote the reform of the China.According to this paper,the situation of direct exchange of China and abroad is introduced briefly.Characteristics and evolution of power direct exchange is analyzed.Power direct exchange mode in future is prospected.In one case,social benefits and necessity of power direct exchange is studied in one province,to provide a reference for the implementation of the power direct exchange.