摘要
记录中国蝎目5科12属52种(含6亚种),其中山壕蝎、盾狼蝎、马氏正钳蝎海南亚种、凹直钳蝎、长掌异蝎和彼得异蝎6个物种在中国的分布存疑。中国蝎目物种主要为古北界和东洋界成分,12属中7属在世界上跨界分布。在中国动物地理区划中,多数物种呈单区分布,仅4种跨区分布;中国特有物种34种,分布较广的物种有8种,其中在世界上跨界分布的广布种只有斑等蝎和澳链尾蝎两种。
Totally, the scorpion fauna of China consists of 52 species(including 6 subspecies) belonging to 12 genera crossing five families, including six species have no clear distribution or are cun'ently in doubt: Hottentotta alticola, Lychas scutilus, Mesobuthus martensii hainanensis, Orthochirus scrobiculosus, Heterometrus longimanus, and Heterometrus longimanus. The scorpions of China are Palaearctic realm species and Oriental realm species mainly, seven of 12 genera distributing two realms in the world. In the zoogeographical regions of China, most scorpion species just distribute in one region, only four species distribute in two or three regions. There are 34 endemic species, while as 8 widely, distributed species and Isometrus maeulatus and Liocheles australasiae crossing realms in the world.
出处
《蛛形学报》
2015年第2期109-115,共7页
Acta Arachnologica Sinica
关键词
蝎目
中国
区系
分布
Scorpiones
China
fauna
distribution