干宝史学思想钩沉

The Thinking about GanBao's Historical Thoughts

受《周易》变易观的影响,干宝具有丰富的历史变化思想,这使他在剖析历史时能够深入事物发展的内部,获得一些迹近真理的认识。从维护国家的统治秩序出发,干宝非常重视学术的教化作用,极力崇儒贬玄。同时干宝也很重视历史的鉴戒作用,并从正反两个方面对西晋的统治进行了极为精辟地剖析。在历史编纂学方面,干宝也提出了一系列富有新意的主张,从而为史学在六朝间的繁荣做出了自己的贡献。

Because of the effects of the vicissitudes viewpoint of The Documents of Changes, GanBao had plentifulthoughts about the changes of history. So he could go deep into the inside of the objects and obtain genuine knowl-edge. Proceed from defending the dominate order of the country, GanBao paid great attention to the enlightenmenteffective of the academic's. He tried very hard to esteem Confucianism and belittle Taoism. At the same time, hepaid great attention to the warning effective of history and made a penetrating analysis about the dominate of (West)Jin Dynasty from positive and negative sides. In the field of historical compi1atory science, GanBao advanced a seriesof new proposition and made a great contribution to promoting the historical science of Six dynasties's.