思维导图在急性心肌梗死患者心理护理中的应用

Application of mind mapping to acute myocardial infarction patients with psychological nursing

目的探讨运用思维导图实施心理护理对急性心肌梗死患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法将2013年8月~2014年3月在本院住院治疗的113例心肌梗死患者设为对照组,采用常规心理护理;将2014年4~12月在本院住院治疗的113例心肌梗死患者设为试验组,运用思维导图进行心理护理,干预时间1个月。干预后采用焦虑自评量表（selfrating anxiety scale,SAS）和抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）对患者进行测评。结果干预后试验组患者焦虑和抑郁程度均低于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论将思维导图运用于急性心肌梗死患者的心理护理中可降低患者负性情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of mind mapping on anxiety and depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction（AMI）. Methods One hundred and thirteen patients from August 2013 to March 2014 were assigned to the control group,receiving routine psychological nursing.Another 113 patients from April 2013 to December 2014 were assigned to experiment group and mind mapping was applied to the patients for 1 month. The levels of anxiety and depression were measured by self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS）. Result After the intervention, both levels of anxiety and depression of the experiment group were lower than those of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion It will help patients with AMI reduce their anxiety and depression by applying mind mapping of psychological nursing.