摘要
1930年3月,甘地发起了以破坏食盐税为主题的"食盐进军"行动,进而引发持续四年半的民众不服从运动。英印政府积极应对,交替采取打压、接触的软硬两手策略。特别是在非暴力运动转入低潮期,英印当局抛出圆桌会议和《甘地—欧文协定》等诱饵,希望一举巩固自由派、穆斯林、大地主和商界支持。《甘地—欧文协定》是总督欧文长期治印政策的最大成果,充分体现出这一时期英国对印政策的调整—"把印度留在帝国之内"的大原则下,放弃保守主义立场,最终形成以"欧文—霍尔路线"为基础的中间路线。
The British Raj government made its proposals of Round-table conference and Ghandi-Lord Irwin Accord as instrument to consolidate the support from liberalist, Muslims, land lords and business circle. As the most important achievement during Viceroy Lord Irwin‘s governorship, the Ghandi-Lord Irwin Accord is a full illustration of the adjustment of UK‘s India Policy.
出处
《南亚研究季刊》
CSSCI
2015年第4期95-105,5,共11页
South Asian Studies Quarterly
