中国作物学发展现状及策略研究

Status Quo and Development Strategies on Crop Disciplines in China

作物学科是中国农学体系建设中最重要的支柱学科。从科技支撑能力、创新能力和行业影响力3个方面着手,多角度、多形式对中国作物学科及以中国农业科学院为代表的作物学科重点研究机构的科研能力和水平进行了实证数据分析和评价。结果显示,近5年来国家对作物学科人才队伍建设、资金项目安排和国家实验室及研究中心设置等工作十分重视,建立了良好的研究基础条件,学术创新能力不断提高,中国农业科学院等6家机构进入世界一流作物学研究机构行列,在国内、国际学术影响力不断扩大,但也发现了一些学科发展的短板,并提出相应的发展对策。

Crop science is the most important backbone subjects in the construction of China＇s agricultural sciences system. In this article, the research ability and the level of Chinese crop sciences have been analyzed from three aspects, such as scientific and technical supporting capability, innovation ability and influence in the crop farming. Analysis has been carried out concerning the output from different views and in multiple forms. The results showed that, the Chinese government attached great importance to the construction of talents team, the capital project arrangement and National Laboratory and Research Center in recent five years. Good research conditions have been created and the academic innovation ability have been improved continuously. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and some other five institutions have stepped into the leading position in crop science, and the academic influence grows at home and abroad. However, some weaknesses of discipline development were found, meanwhile, some corresponding development strategies were proposed in this article.