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腹部恶性肿瘤手术切口感染调查和防治对策

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摘要 目的:对腹部恶性肿瘤外科手术切口感染进行调查,探讨腹部恶性肿瘤患者手术切口感染的危险因素和预防措施。方法:对2013年1月1日~2015年6月30日收治的430例腹部肿瘤手术患者的切口感染情况进行回顾性调查。结果:430例腹部肿瘤患者中有63例发生手术切口感染,感染率为14.65%。手术切口感染监测的病原菌中革兰阴性菌占92.06%(58株),革兰阳性菌占4.76%(3株),真菌占3.17%(2株),检出的切口感染病原菌前五位的是大肠埃希菌、阴沟肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、奇异变形菌。合并糖尿病、肿瘤部位、术后蛋白水平,吸烟史和化学药物治疗为切口感染的危险因素(P〈0.05)。结论:腹部恶性肿瘤患者外科手术易发生切口感染,应采取措施控制危险因素,减少切口感染。
作者 彭国梁
出处 《医疗装备》 2015年第16期91-92,共2页 Medical Equipment
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