降低育龄妇女放置宫内节育器不良反应的针对性预防及护理措施

Targeted Prevention and Nursing Measures for Reducing Adverse Effects of IUD in Women of Childbearing Age

目的探讨降低育龄妇女放置宫内节育器不良反应的针对性预防及护理措施。方法选取96例在我院放置宫内节育器的育龄妇女的临床资料进行回顾性总结。随机分为观察组(48例)和对照组(48例)。对照组实施妇科护理常规,观察组在对照组的基础上,采取针对性的预防及护理措施。结果观察组不良反应发生率为16.7%,对照组为35.4%,两组不良反应发生率相比较,P<0.05(χ2=4.380 8,P=0.036 3)。结论对育龄妇女在放置宫内节育器前后实施预防及护理措施,可有效降低不良反应发生率。

Objective To investigate the targeted prevention and nursing measures for reducing adverse effects of IUD（intrauterine device） in women of childbearing age. Methods A retrospective review was conducted for the clinical data of 96 childbearing-aged women placed IUD in our hospital, who were randomly divided into an observation group（48 cases） and a control group（48 cases）. Women in the control group were provided with routine gynecological nursing, while women in the observation group were given targeted prevention and nursing measures on the basis of routine nursing. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 16.7%, while that of the control group was 35.4%. Comparing the incidence of adverse reactions, the difference was statistically significant, with P〈0.05（χ^2=4.380 8, P=0.036 3）. Conclusion Prevention and nursing measures taken before and after IUD placement for women of childbearing age can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.