旁观者的政治:中国知识阶层对意阿战争1的反应与回响

The Politics of Spectators:the Repercussions of Chinese Intellectuals Aiming at the Second Italo-Abyssinian War

意阿战争尽管是一场发生在远离中国的非洲地区的局部战争,但却引起了中国知识分子对国家前途和民族命运的警觉。意阿战争作为"事件"在中国的传播和解释,不仅展现了中国知识阶层强烈的国家观念和民族情感,而且还牵涉到中国的现实政治。中国的知识阶层围绕意阿战争的讨论,体现了他们作为战争旁观者和民族主义者的多面性。这场战争促使中国人在观念上重新定位国联对于中国的作用和意义,并反思中国政府的国际政策和对日外交。在结交意阿战争中的哪一方为"与国"的问题上,中国的知识阶层实际上陷入了两难的困境。

The halo-Abyssinian War was only a regional warfare, which outbroke in the Africa, far away from China, but it caused Chinese intellectuals vigilance to the Chinese future and fate. As an event, the spread and interpretation of Italo- Abyssinian War in China did not only show the powerful state concepts and national sentiments among Chinese intellectuals, but also concerned with the domestic politics in China. The discussions around the Italo-Abyssinian War reflected that Chinese intellectuals have an obvious versatility. The war impelled them to rethink the effect and significance of the League of Nations in Chinese issues and ruminated the international policies and foreign affairs to Japan of China. It was a difficult problem that China should ally which country between Italy and Abyssinia. The problem made Chinese nationalists lapse into dilemma.