国际金融体系变迁视角下的亚投行及其展望

The AIIB and its prospect based on the changing international financial system

近现代以来,国际金融体系大致经历了以凡尔赛条约为蓝本的国际联盟、布雷顿森林体系以及后布雷顿森林体系的变迁。国际金融体系的主导者从最初的英、法等欧洲国家逐渐转移到美国,再到当今的多极化,是世界经济发展的趋势和要求,更是各国综合实力博弈和妥协的产物,反映出当前矛盾重重下国际金融秩序的调整和改革是大势所趋。亚投行的建立是为了满足世界尤其是亚洲经济发展的需要,同时也为更好地解决国内经济问题,对于完善国际金融合作组织具有积极作用。与传统多边金融机构相比,亚投行的优势在于:决策的非政治性、附加条件少、决策权合理、重视文化纽带等。亚投行要在具体项目的实施上,对亚洲基础设施建设作出实际贡献;立足于中国提出的合作构想,坚持以大型基础设施项目为切入,同时积极引入中国民间资金的参与。

The international financial system has undergone a series of changes including the International Union based on the Versaille Treaty,the Bretton Woods System and the Post Bretton System. The purpose of establishing the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank( AIIB) is not only to meet the need of the world economic development especially the Asian,but also to solve the problems of domestic economy in a better way. Compared with the traditional multilateral financial institutions,the advantages of AIIB mainly consist of non-political decision,less additional conditions,reasonable decision-making right and great importance attached to the cultural link. The AIIB would make actual contribution to the infrastructure based on the implementation of specific projects in Asia,insistence on large-scale infrastructure project and invitation of Chinese private flow to participate.