花园口掘堤事件与南京国民政府黄泛区方略再认识

The Reconsideration of the 1938 Yellow River Flood and the Strategies of Nanjing Government in Yellow River Flooding Areas

1938年南京国民政府在花园口处掘开黄河大堤,造成豫皖苏三省44县黄泛区的形成。国民党掘扒花园口的三个主观军事目的基本上都没有达到,近九年的黄河泛滥在客观上却给豫皖苏三省人民带来了深重的灾难。"以水代兵""以黄制敌"决策实际所起作用和我们民族国家付出的惨重代价远远不成比例,国民党当局掘开花园口及拖沓数年的黄泛区方略"功无可考"。

Nanjing Government dug open the Yellow River Dike in Huayuankou in 1938,which resulted in the Yellow River Flooding Area covering 44 counties in Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu province. The incident failed to help the Kuomintang achieve their three subjective military purposes. On the contrary,it has brought grave disasters to the people of the three provinces. The effects of such strategies such as 'Flooding as Military Tactics'and 'River against enemy'are far less than what actually has been paid.