安徽省2010—2014年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征

Epidemiological analysis of public health emergencies in schools in Anhui province from 2010 to 2014

目的分析2010—2014年安徽省学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为学校突发公共卫生事件的防控提供依据。方法对安徽省2010—2014年通过"突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统"报告的学校突发公共卫生事件进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2010—2014年安徽省共报告340起学校突发公共卫生事件,共波及289 548人,发病10 192例,死亡1人。全省16个市的76个县区均有报告,马鞍山市、宣城市、黄山市是报告事件数较多的地区。以传染病类事件为主(91.76%,312/340),发生高峰期为3—6月和11—12月。结论安徽省近年来发生在学校的突发公共卫生事件总体较平稳,以传染病类事件为主,应加强学校各类传染病疫情的预防和控制,同时加强健康教育与宣传,以减少中毒类事件的发生。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of public health emergencies in schools and to provide the basis for the prevention and control. Methods Descriptive method was used to analyze the public health emergent events in schools during 2010 to 2014 in Anhui province, based on the national public health emergency report system. Results A total of 340 public health emergencies in schools were reported, with 10 192 cases, 1 deaths, and 289 548 people affected. Sixteen cities and 76 counties reported public health emergencies in schools. MaJanshan, Xuancheng and Huangshan had the largest number of e- vents. The most common events were infectious（91.76%, 312/340）. Infectious events showed bimodal distribution pattern with the peaks in March to June or September to December. Conclusion Public health emergencies in schools are in a steady state in Anhui province. Most of the events are infectious. It is essential to strengthen the prevention and control of communicable diseases in schools and improve health education to reduce the incidence of poisoning.