欧盟职业教育和培训机构内部质量管理工具解析

On the Internal Quality Management Tool of European Union Vocational Education and Training Providers

质量是职业教育和培训的生命,建立内部质量管理系统是提升职业教育和培训质量的有效途径。欧盟把质量环作为职业教育和培训机构内部质量管理的主要工具。质量环的实质是要在形成质量文化的基础上对质量进行精细化管理,包括制订战略规划、实施具体措施、评估实施结果和制订改进方案这四个步骤。人员参与全员性、管理对象全面性和管理方法多样性是质量环的突出特点。

Quality is the life of vocational education and training. In European Union, quality cycle is the main tool of internal quality management of vocational education and training providers. The essence of quality cy- cle is to implement deliberate and careful quality management on the basis of quality culture. Quality cycle has four main steps including planning, implementation, evaluation and review. Whole member participation, compre- hensive management and diversified methods characterize the quality cycle.