服刑人员的社会支持与主观幸福感关系

The Relationship between Social Support and Subjective Feelings of Happiness of Prisoners

目的:本文旨在研究服刑人员的社会支持与主观幸福感的关系。方法:以肖水源的社会支持评定量表和LuLuo的中国人幸福感量表为工具,对285名服刑人员施测。结果:不同刑期的服刑人员在主观幸福感上差异显著(F=3.130,P<0.05),受教育程度不同的服刑人员在主观幸福感上差异显著(F=5.357,P<0.05);社会支持和主观幸福感呈显著的正相关(r=0.605,P<0.001);社会支持的不同方面对主观幸福感及其维度的预测力是不同的。结论:服刑人员的社会支持与主观幸福感密切相关。加强对服刑人员的教育改造和主观支持有利于提高服刑人员的主观幸福感和改造的积极性。

Objective：To study the relationship between social support and subjective feelings of happiness of prisoners.Methods：285prisoners were evaluated with Social Support Rate Scale（SSRS）of Xiao Shui-yuan and Chinese Happiness Index（CHI）of LuLuo.Results：After difference comparison,correlation analysis and regression,the results indicated that there existed significant difference in subjective feelings of happiness among the prisoners with different prison term（F=3.130,P〈0.05）and different education level（F=5.357,P〈0.05）;Social support was significantly positively correlated with subjective feelings of happiness（r=0.605,P〈0.001）;The different parts of social support made different contributions to predict the subjective feelings of happiness and its dimensions.Conclusion：The social support of prisoners has significant correlations with their subjective feelings of happiness.To strengthen the subjective support and education and reform of prisoners is conducive to improve their subjective well-being and their motivation to reform.