城市居民婚姻压力、社会支持与离婚意向的关系

The Relationship Among Marital Pressure,Social Support and Divorce Intention of City Inhabitants

目的:探讨城市居民婚姻压力、社会支持与离婚意向之间的关系以及社会支持在婚姻压力与离婚意向之间的调节作用。方法:采用城市居民婚姻压力问卷、社会支持量表和离婚意向问卷对422名城市居民进行施测。结果:1婚姻压力与客观支持、支持利用度存在显著正相关(r=0.195,0.118;P均<0.05);2离婚意向与客观支持、主观支持和支持利用度之间均存在显著负相关(r=-0.216,-0.310,-0.182;P均<0.05);3客观支持、支持利用度对婚姻压力和离婚意向关系的调节作用显著(β=0.143,-0.127;P均<0.05)。结论:社会支持是影响城市居民离婚意向的重要因素,并能有效调节婚姻压力与离婚意向的关系。

Objective：To explore the relationship between city inhabitants＇ marital stress,social support and divorce intention as well as the moderation of social support between marital stress and divorce intention.Methods：Four hundred and twenty-two city inhabitants were evaluated with Marital Pressure Scale,Social Support Questionnaire and Divorce Intention Inventory.Results：1 Marital stress was positively correlated with objective support and the utilization of support（r=0.195,0.118,P〈0.05）;2 Divorce intention was negatively correlative with objective support,subjective support and the utilization of support（r=-0.216,-0.310,-0.182,P〈0.05）;3 The moderation of objective support and utilization of support between marital stress and divorce intention was significant（β=0.143,-0.127,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Social support is an important factor affecting city inhabitants＇ divorce intention,and it can effectively moderate the relationship between marital stress and divorce intention.