论迦陵词以文为词的倾向——兼评陈维崧革新词体的得失

On the Inclination of using Prose Skills to Write Ci in Jialing's

陈维崧号称清词巨擘。他以极具个性化的创作为清词的中兴奠定了基础。但是前人对他的词作的研究多集中在其受苏辛豪放风格的影响这一方面，而对他为革新词体形式所作的努力和这种努力的得与失注意得不够，因而就不能真正客观地理解他在词史上的贡献与地位。同时对他的批评也往往不能切中要害。具体地说来，陈维崧革新词体形式的主要方法是以文为词，他的以文为词又集中体现为以问答形式为词、以议论为词、以才学为词和在词中对逻辑语言的语法关系的恢复等四个方面。迦陵的以文为词为克服传统词体语言老化做出了贡献，为清词的中兴注入了活力。其不足是容易流于松散粗豪、一发无余。

Chen Weisong is one of the most important poets who mainly wrote Ci in Qing Dynasty.With his writings he has put a base for the emergence of the secend prosperity of Ci.But it is a regret that the studies on him in the past are mainly concentrated on the similarities between his works and those of Su Shi and Xin Qiji.In this essay the writer tries to andlyze the use of prose skills in his works,and his aim and the results,for it was with these skills that he tried to reform the traditional form(especiially the language)of Ci,and thas has formed his distinctive style.