PDCA管理模式在老年慢传输型便秘患者家庭延续中医护理中的应用

Application of PDCA Management Mode to Continue Family TCM Care for the Senile Patients with Slow Transit Constipation

为观察PDCA管理模式的家庭延续中医护理对老年慢传输型便秘的效果，将154例慢传输型便秘患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组77例。对照组给予药物治疗，观察组在药物治疗的基础上，同时给予PDCA管理模式的家庭延续中医护理，疗程8周。结果显示，1）观察组总有效率为74％，治疗组为44．2％（P〈0．01）。2）观察组干预治疗后8周标志物残留数为（5．2±0．9）粒，对照组为（9．8±1．9）粒（P〈0．05）。结果表明，PDCA管理模式的家庭延续中医护理对老年慢传输型便秘效果满意。

This study was to observe the efficacy of continuous family TCM care intervention by （Plan Do Check Action,PDCA） management mode on senile slow transit constipation,randomly divided the 154 patients with this disease into observation group and control one, 77 cases for each; the latter received drug therapy,while the former was given the continuous family TCM care intervention by PDCA management mode based on drug therapy used in the latter; treatment course lasted 8 weeks.As results, 1）in total effective rate there was significant difference between both groups（74.0% vs 44.2%, P 〈0.01） ;2）in the number of residual markers after 8 w treatment there was statistical difference（5.2±0.9 vs 9.8±1.9, P 0.05）.Results show that above-mentioned continuous family TCM care by PDCA management mode for senile slow transit constipation has satisfactory outcome.