山东经济的“加减法”

"ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION" OF THE SHANDONG ECONOMY

2016年是“十三五”规划的开局之年，山东经济如何更好开局谋篇？刚刚闭幕的山东“两会”上，“山东经济产能过剩、自主品牌薄弱”被认定为2016年山东经济发展起步的主要难题。面对这对“加减法”，如何破题？2015年山东经济工作会议就明确指出，必须加快结构性改革和体制机制创新，着力促进转型升级，着力强化供给管理，着力释放有效需求。

The year 2016 is the beginning year of the '13th Five-Year Plan'.How will the Shandong economy have a good start and a good layout? At the 'Two Sessions' of Shandong which concluded not long ago,the 'economic overcapacity and weak self-owned brands of Shandong' were considered as the main challenges for initiating the development of the Shandong economy in 2016.Faced with the 'Addition and Subtraction',how will Shandong solve the problem? 8traditional industries such as coal,iron &steel and the chemical industry are facing severe overcapacity.These industries are also the main fields for the industrial distribution of state-owned enterprises.To solve the problem,we need to start with the production aspect,and to boost the economic development through emancipating the productive forces and promoting competitiveness.Specifically,we are required to clean up zombie enterprises,close down outdated production facilities,focus the development direction on emerging fields and innovation fields,and create new economic growth points.Innovation is needed for building brands.Reforms must be conducted in such fields as the subject,structure and method of financial supply so as to achieve the common development of finance and technology.Solving the difficulties encountered is the method for an enterprise to survive and develop.Making preliminary preparations prior to the appearance of difficulties is the choice of a real big company.For the Shandong economy,in addition to the equal importance of solving and preventing problems,it's never too late to mend.