试论中国文献学学科体系的改革

On the Reform of the Discipline System of Chinese Philology

我国高等院校和科研院所目前共有三类文献学专业，即中文学科所属中国古典文献学，历史学科所属历史文献学，图书馆、情报与文献学所属文献学，都是二级学科，但互不相涉，各自发展，致使学科体系比较落后、杂乱，存在不少问题，不利于学术发展和学科建设，亟需加以改革。文献学是一门具有边缘性、综合性、交叉性的学科。应该将现行的分属于三个不同学科门类的三类文献学学科归拢在一起，作为一门独立的学科门类对待，下属综合文献学与单一文献学两个一级学科；前者包括中国古典文献学与现代文献学两个二级学科，后者包括专科文献学、专题文献学、专书文献学三个二级学科。每个二级学科又包括若干个三级学科。

There are three sorts of philologies in Chinse institutions of higher learning,they are Chinese classical philology,historical philology and philology,separately belong to three different grade-1 subject,namely,Chinese language and literature,Chinese history,and library,information and philology.this kind of present subject system is backward and disorderly,hindered the development of the learing and the subject,should be reformed.The philology is a frontier,Comprehensive and overlapping subject.It should be regarded as a independent subject which includes two grade-I subjects,that is,the comprehensive philology and the unitary philology.The former includes two grade-2 subjects,that is,Chinese classical philology and modern philology;the latter has three grade-2 subjects,that is,specialism,monographic and single-book philology.Each grade-2 subject includes a number of grade-3 subjects.