中国与伊朗关系研究回顾与展望

The retrospect and prospect of domestic research on the relationship of China and Iran

伊朗是中国石油进口的主要来源地之一,也是中国中东战略的重要合作伙伴,中伊关系的发展演变受到广泛关注。本文对改革开放以来国内学者及各界人士对中伊关系研究的文献进行了梳理。从研究内容来看,中伊关系研究的文献主要集中于中伊外交、经贸合作、能源合作、文化交流及农业合作等五方面,尤其以中伊外交和文化交流研究比重最大;其次为中伊贸易合作和能源合作研究,中伊农业合作研究相对较少。而对中伊工业经济、技术合作、跨国投资、国际旅游、劳务输出等诸多领域的研究则鲜有触及。今后国内中伊关系研究应该从两方面继续深化:一是研究视角还需进一步拓宽,尤其是对中观和微观层面上中伊具体合作项目的研究;二是研究的领域还应继续扩大和深化,中伊工业经济、技术合作、跨国投资下的具体合作项目研究应成为关注的重点。

Iran has been one of the also an important strategic partner main sources of Chinese oil imports, and of China in Middle East. The evolution and development of the relationship of between China and Iran has been much studied. Since the reform and opening^up, the research literatures about the rela- tionship of China and Iran of domestic scholars and people from all walks of life have been combed in this paper. From the research point of view, the research literature studying on the relationship of between China and Iran main- ly focused on the diplomatic, economic and trade cooperation, energy cooperation, cultural exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and other five aspects, especially in the diplomatic and cultural exchanges of between China and Iran are the largest proportion, followed by the study of trade coopera- tion and cooperation in energy, the research of the agricultural cooperation is relatively less. However, the research on industrial economic, technical cooperation, transnational investment, international tourism, the export of labor services and many other fields of between China and Iran is weak. In the future, the research of the relationship of between China and Iran should continue to deepen from two aspects, on the one hand, research perspective aslo need to further expand, especially the research of specific cooperation projects on meso and micro level between China and Iran. On the other hand, the research field should continue to expand and deepen, studying on the specific cooperation projects in the industrial economy, technical transnational investment of between China and Iran will become attention. cooperation, the focus of