摘要
目的:调查某院神经外科醒脑静注射液(XNJI)使用情况,为促进XNJI的临床合理应用提供参考。方法:回顾性抽查某院2014年1月~2015年6月神经外科200份使用XNJI的住院病历,对其用药适应证、用法用量、疗程、联合用药、不良反应等进行统计分析。结果:该科室XNJI存在超说明书用药情况,其中超说明书适应证者达34.50%,超剂量给药者达92.50%,而单次用药剂量为40 ml的患者占90.00%。临床使用中也存在着XNJI与西药联合使用的问题,主要与氯化钾(74.00%)合用或与氯化钾和胰岛素(11.00%)联合使用。结论:临床使用醒脑静注射液存在着某些不合理的情况,应加强其规范使用的管理。
Objective: To investigate the application of Xingnaojing injection( XNJI) in the patients of neurosurgery department to provide reference for the rational drug use. Methods: The retrospective investigation was applied to survey 200 hospitalization records with XNJI from a certain hospital between January 2014 and June 2015. The usage,dosage,medication purpose,course of treatment,compatibility and adverse effects of XNJI were analyzed. Results: The unlabeled use of XNJI was found in neurosurgery department,and 34. 50% of the surveyed patients were found that their diagnoses didn't conform to the indications in the medicine specification of XNJI. Moreover,92. 50% of the inpatients were treated with overdose and almost 90. 00% were treated with single drug dose of 40 ml.It was also found that XNJI was often combined with potassium chloride or with potassium chloride plus insulin in clinical use. Conclusion: There is some irrational use of XNJI in clinics,thus the use and management of traditional Chinese medicine injections should be strengthened and regulated.
出处
《中国药师》
CAS
2016年第3期535-537,共3页
China Pharmacist
关键词
醒脑静注射液
神经外科
住院患者
不合理使用
Xingnaojing injection
Neurosurgery department
Inpatient
Irrational use