哲学学科研究组织模式的科学化倾向——从科学计量的视角看

The scientification of philosophy studies——From the perspective of scientometrics

当今哲学内部对哲学趋势的讨论多限于研究内容和主题,极少有对整个学科组织模式发展的讨论。本文采用科学计量的视角将哲学作为一门学科探讨,重点考察其组织模式而不是内容的现状及演变趋势。当今世界哲学的研究模式依旧是传统的人文科学方式,表现为大量非杂志型参考文献的引用、大量经典和古老文献的引用以及书评在科研中地位较高。但与此同时,这种学科组织模式正在发生科学化的转变,表现在较近期参考文献引用比例的升高以及杂志类参考文献引用比例上的升高、对自然科学综合性杂志的引用认同这三方面。

In the field of philosophy,researches always care more about the trend of changes of the content and methods in philosophy,but not the research activity itself. The article care more about the organization model instead of changes of the content from a Scientometrics perspective. The important role of book reviews,high level of using old or classic documents and non- journal document shows that philosophy is really a traditional Art and Humanities discipline. But the data also shows a trend that philosophy is now＂scientifying＂according to the declines of citing old or classic documents and non- journal documents and the increase of referring to integrated natural science journals like Nature and Science.