民办官助:政府创新驱动战略的有效组织形式

The organization run privately with official funding:The government's innovation-driven strategy

民办官助组织形式是指民间科研团队和政府协同创新的主体结合方式。根据民办强度和官助强度,将民办官助组织方式分为四种:传统研发中心、新产业研发中心、孵化创业型研究院、创新创业型研究院。如果仅开展产品开发,或者引进技术消化再创新,政府就可以采取传统研发中心、孵化创业型研究院。如果开展应用性基础研究,着眼战略性新技术新产业的原始创新,政府就可以采取新产业研发中心、创新创业型研究院;其中如果项目发展前景广阔,成功可确定性比较高,政府就选择创新创业型研究院方式,给予持续性战略资助。

The organization run privately with official funding is a kind of combination of private scientific research teams and government related bodies. According to the private degree and the aid of the government support,such organizations are divided into four forms. They are traditional research and development centers,research and development centers of new industries,entrepreneurial incubator research institutes and innovative entrepreneurial research institutes. In the case of developing products,and introducing new technology and re- innovating,the government can take form of traditional research and development center and entrepreneurial incubator research institute. In the case of developing the application of basic research for original innovation focusing on the strategic new industry,the government can take form of research and development center of new industry and innovative entrepreneurial research institute. If the project has a bright future and is probable to succeed,the government can take the form of innovative entrepreneurial research institute,and give the continued strategic support.