全球锂矿资源勘查开发及供需形势分析

Analysis of global lithium resources exploration and development,supply and demand situation

锂作为未来的战略资源,全球已掀起了锂矿资源的勘查开发热潮。全球锂矿资源集中分布在南美洲的"锂三角"地区以及中国和澳大利亚,与此同时,在墨西哥、塞尔维亚、阿富汗和捷克亦有重要的勘查发现,加拿大和美国也加紧了本国锂矿资源的开发。在全球锂矿资源勘查开发不断升温、寡头格局不断加剧的资源态势下,全球锂资源需求的快速增长和短期供给的有限提升,使得全球锂矿供需短期基本平衡。针对全球锂业发展的基本态势,本文提出了一方面加强统筹管理,加大锂资源提取技术研发,提高国内锂资源利用水平;另一方面,应加强境外锂资源的开发利用,重点关注南美和"一带一路"地区。

As the strategic resource for the future,lithium raised the boom of exploration development in the global.The lithium resource mainly distributed in the lithium ＂triangle＂region of South America,China and Australia.Equally,there are some important exploration discoveries at Mexico,Serbia,Afghanistan and the Czech Republic,while that efforts to develop the domestic lithium resources have already been stepped up.Currently,with the growing of exploitation and development of lithium resources and monopolization in the world,the lithium resources demand in the global maintained a rapid growth,while the supply of short duration has a limited increase.Due to the mentioned cases,the supply and demand of lithium in the global basically balance in the short term.In view of the basic trend of lithium industry development,this paper presented that it need to improve the level of lithium resources utilization in China through overall management and technique innovation.On the other hand,we will give more importance to development and utilization of outside of lithium resources,such as in the South America and the＂One Belt And One Road＂area.