基于资源城市创新的集群生态系统结构与运行:以枣庄为例

Structure and running of cluster ecosystem of resource city innovation:a case of Zaozhuang city

国内外城市转型发展的实践表明,能否立足于本地资源优势、依托城市创新系统建立和发展产业集群生态系统是资源型城市实现转型发展的关键。为此,以山东枣庄发展煤化工产业集群推动城市转型为例,在对其基础条件和创新条件进行分析的基础上,提出了基于城市创新的产业集群生态系统概念,构建了以产学研府介等为主体的"两层四群"互动网络结构模型。通过分析各主体间的相互作用关系并结合城市转型的实践,建立了包括技术引进、组织联合攻关、建立产学研基地、引进和培养高科技人才等相应运行方式,进而提出了通过科学规划产业集群、建立分工协作网络、完善科技创新体系及社会服务体系等促进系统有效运行的保障措施。

It has been proved that the industrial innovation ecosystem is the key to realize the mineral resource-based city transformation at home and abroad.By this,taking the coal-to chemical industrial cluster of Zaozhuang city for example,the concept of cluster ecosystem on resource city innovation was advanced,and it network structure model was developed accordingly.The model including two layers and four groups,is an interactive network dominated with enterprise,university,research institution,government and intermediaries,etc.According to interactions among main communities of the ecosystem and the urban transformation practices,some running modes were established and a series of safeguards were proposed to promote the system running effectively.