高氏荆南疆域考述

Analysis of the Issues about the Territory of Jingnan Regime

高氏荆南疆域自後梁開平元年(907)始有荆州一地,迄至後唐莊宗朝無所更改。後唐明宗時期,歸、峽二州隸入荆南。其間又屢有反覆,歸州歸屬尤其如此;逮至天成、長興之際,歸州重入南平(荆南),高氏荆南至是最終確立以荆、歸、峽三州爲基本疆域範圍的格局。其後沿而未改,並一直延續至乾德元年(963)入宋。而在該政權發展歷程中,疆域又屢有伸縮,其具體表徵即是夔州、忠州、萬州與復州的得而復失,監利縣的隸入與郢州的求割未果。

In the first year of Kaiping period in Late Liang Dynasty,which was the year of 907 A. D.,Jingnan,under the reign of Gao family,began to possess Jing State,and this situation remained the same until Zhuangzong period in Late Tang Dynasty. Later in Mingzong period also in Late Tang Dynasty, Gui State and Xia State both wereincorporated,but the occupation,especially the ownership of Gui State changed repeatedly. During the period between Tiancheng and Changxing,Gui State was incorporated into Nanping again,by then a rough territory scope structure of Jingnan regime,which was basically shaped by Jing State,Gui State and Xia State,was finally established.Afterwards,this situation was followed without any changes,till the first year of Qiande period( 903),the year Jingnan regime was replaced by Song Dynasty. While in the process of the development of Jingnan regime,its territory expanded and shrunk many times,of which the specific representations were: the loss of Kui State,Zhong State,Wan State and Fu State after having got them; the occupation of Jianli County and the unsuccessful proposal of ceding the territory of Ying State.