大型综合体建筑疏散指示系统的引导作用

Guidance Effect of Guiding Evacuation System in Large Complex Building

根据大型综合体建筑的特点,结合西安市某大型综合体建筑项目,对元胞自动机的模型加以改进,建立适用于综合体建筑的疏散模型。运用疏散模型对处于不同环境下的人员进行了疏散仿真。仿真结果表明,疏散指示灯的应用提高了综合体建筑在发生紧急情况下的疏散效率,可为相似综合体建筑的应急疏散设计提供理论依据。

According to the characteristics of large-scale complex buildings and combining by a large complex construction project in Xi＇an,the model of cellular automata was improved to establish the evacuation model which was suitable for the complex building. By using of the evacuation model,the simulation evacuations of personnel were carried out at the different environments. The simulation results show that the application of evacuation indicating lamps improve the evacuation efficiency of large complex building in case of an emergency,which can provide a theoretical basis for the design of emergency evacuation in complex building.