北京与上海城市轨道交通线网服务对比

Comparison and Interpretation of Service Levels of Transit Network in Beijing and Shanghai

通过对比北京和上海在城市规划建设、交通运营状况、城市轨道交通线网服务等方面的指标,结合各自在线网形态、线网密度、站点覆盖率、线网与路网关系、重点功能区核心与线网换乘中心契合度等方面的特点,通过分析总结经验教训,提出对我国后续其他城市开展线网规划,远景线网预留、敷设方式选择、线路长度选取、外围市域线与中心城线网换乘衔接等敏感问题上的建议。

Different indicators for urban rail transit lines in Beijing and Shanghai are compared,including those for urban planning and construction,daily operation of urban rail lines and the service levels of urban transit networks in the two cities. Detailed analysis is made on system performance of the metro systems in these two cities in terms of their master plans of urban transit,network density,coverage areas of subway stations,the relationship between urban rails and road traffic,function area planning,as well as the transport hubs in the entire networks and so on. Proposals are made for future construction planning of building urban rail networks in China from the aspects of further network reservation,laying mode,mileage of the entire system,connections between suburban lines and downtown networks,etc.