绿色建筑理念在地铁节能设计中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Green Building Concept in Metro Energy Saving Design

借鉴绿色建筑的理念,从规划节能、车辆节能、运营组织节能等方面分析地铁节能措施,提出节能的理念应从规划阶段渗透,在设计阶段深化细化,以及在施工和运营阶段实施、落实,全面提高车辆的满载率,从而降低地铁的单位能耗。而这种理念的贯彻还需要有制度和规范的保证,地铁系统亟需建立健全"绿色地铁"的认证体系,从而推动地铁系统全寿命周期的节能、节材、节地、节水,更好地实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一。

Learning from the concept of green building,we analyze the subway energy saving measures from the aspects of planning,vehicle,operation organization and so on. We put forward the concept that energy conservation should be incorporated into all stages of construction. The requirements of energy conservation should be considered in the planning stage,the energy saving measures in the design stage should be emphasized and the energy saving measures in the construction and operation stages should be implemented. To save energy,it also needs to improve the full load rate in all aspects to reduce energy consumption of the subway. And the implementation of the concept needs to be ensured by improving the specification. The subway system needs to establish and improve the certification system of ＂ green subway＂,which can promote the subway system in the full life cycle of energy saving,material saving,land saving and water saving,and can realize the unification of economic,social and environmental benefits.