进入21世纪的印尼政治经济形势

Political and Economic Developments in Indonesia at the Beginning of the New Millennium

在20世纪80-90年代,印尼政治经济取得长足进展。但是,1997年的金融危机破坏了印尼稳定的政治和欣欣向荣的经济。进入21世纪后,虽然苏哈托的专制政治瓦解了,但各党派的政治斗争错综复杂,政府更迭频繁,地区和种族分裂主义猖獗,宗教冲突此起彼伏。2001年7月23日梅加瓦蒂取代执政23个月的瓦希德,继任印尼第五任总统。因此,梅加瓦蒂将何时引领印尼走出政治经济危机的双重难困境引人关注。

Indonesia had made great progress politically and economically in the 1980s and 1990s before the financial crises in 1997 undermined its political stability and economic prosperity. At the beginning of the 21st century, Soeharto抯 fall from power in 1998 proclaimed the end of autocratic government and the advent of democratic polity. But political parties fought intricately and governments changed frequently, coupled with the rampancy of regional and racial separatism and the religious clashes rising one after another. On July 23, 2001, Megawati Soekarnoputri succeeded Abdurrahman Wahid(Gus Dur) as the fifth president of Indonesia, but it has arouse general concern that when Megawati will lead Indonesia away from the dual dilemma of political and economic crises.