江苏省苏州市中医医院门急诊234例头孢菌素皮试阳性结果分析

Analysis of the results of 234 cases of cephalosporin positive skin test in outpatient and emergency department of Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu

目的分析苏州市中医医院门急诊头孢菌素皮试的结果。方法以500μg/mL头孢菌素药物原液为皮试液，观察2014年6-12月苏州市中医院门急诊使用头孢菌素的患者皮试结果，搜集皮试阳性患者数据进行分析。结果半年期间共3247例患者接受头孢菌素药物皮试，其中有234例皮试结果阳性，皮试阳性率为7．21％，有食物或药物过敏史患者占13．6％，24h内接触酒精患者占8．54％。结论应重视头孢菌素皮试，呼吁相关部门制定统一的皮试标准。

Objective To research the results of skin tests for cephalosporin in outpatient and emergency department of Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu. Methods Set 500 μg/mL of every kind of cephalosporin for the skin test. We observed the skin test results of the patients with treatment in outpatient and emergency department of Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu during June 2014 to December 2014. We collected the data of the positive skin test. Results There were 3 247 patients who accepted the skin test of cephalosporin during the half of the year, including 234 cases were positive. The positive rate was 7.21%. The ratio of patients who were sensitive to food or drug was 13.6%. The rate of contacting with alcohol in 24 hours before the skin test was 8.54%. Conclusion We should pay attention to the results of cephalosporin of skin test. We are looking forward to the relevant departments formulate a unified standard of the skin test.