阮咸的家族与家庭

Ruan Xian's Clan and His Family

阮咸家族兴起于汉末。阮瑀是阮咸的祖父、阮籍的父亲,最早见诸于史籍。阮瑀有一个弟弟,乃是阮放、阮裕的曾祖父。阮武是阮籍的族兄,阮瑀和阮武父亲阮谌的关系也就是再从兄弟。史载阮瑀有二子一女,二子即阮咸父和阮籍,但根据阮咸"从子修"的推算,阮瑀当还有一个文献阙载的儿子,亦即阮修的祖父。阮咸应至少娶了一妻一妾。其中阮孚的生母来自于鲜卑婢女,说明在京城洛阳买卖和蓄养少数民族奴婢已成为一种习俗。和人丁兴旺的兄长相比,阮咸的子孙后继乏人。

The rise of Ruan Xian clan was in the late Han Dynasty. Ruan Yu（阮瑀）, who first appeared in the historical literature, was Ruan Xian＇ s grandfather and Ruan Ji＇ s father. Ruan Yu had a younger brother who was Ruan Fang and Ruan Yu（阮裕） ＇ s great-grandfather. Since Ruan Wu was Ruan Ji＇ s clan brother, the rela-tionship between torical literature Ruan Yu（阮瑀） and Ruan Chen, who was Ruan Wu＇ s father, was re-cousins brothers cited Ruan Yu had two sons and a daughter. One son was Ruan Xian＇ father and the other His- one was Ruan Ji. But according to the speculation from Ruan Xian＇ s ＂Congzi Xiu＂, Ruan Yu（阮瑀） had another son who was Ruan Xiu＇ s grandfather and had not been recorded in the historical literature. Ruan Xian at least took a wife and a concubine, among whom Ruan Fu＇ s mother was a Xianbei maid-servant, which indicated that purchasing and holding minority maid-servants had become a custom in Luoyang. Compared with his brother＇ s flourishing family, Ruan Xian had few.