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取笑的取效:多人会话幽默的接受互动研究

Perlocution of Teasing: Reception and Interaction of Humor in Multi-Participant Conversation
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摘要 取笑在风趣和攻击中传递模糊信息,是一种承载行为风险的会话幽默,其交际取效具有不可忽视的语用研究价值。以接受美学为跨学科视角,本文强调交际者的"互动接受共同体"本质、阐释会话幽默的"认知-策略-功能"接受互动特征,进而在此基础上分析多人参与的取笑会话,认为群体交际中取笑幽默的功能效度依赖于取笑发出者、目标回应者和非目标回应者作为主观个体和会话群体的接受互动,并从接受互动层面对幽默语用能力的培养提出建议。 Teasing,as a type of conversational humor that conveys ambiguous meaning,deserves much pragmatic attention. In light of Reception Aesthetics,the paper takes communicators as "interactive recipients",emphasizes the receptive construction and strategic interaction in conversational humor,and illustrates the"cognition-strategy-function"feature of conversational humor. Accordingly,teasing in a multi-participant Chinese conversation,its perlocution in particular,is analyzed,and suggestions about how to cultivate humor competence are given.
作者 张颖
出处 《西安外国语大学学报》 CSSCI 2016年第1期46-49,共4页 Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"幽默作为语用能力:会话幽默的接受互动研究"(项目编号:13YJC740141) 上海市教委科研创新项目"会话幽默的协同模式与协同取效机制研究"(项目编号:14YS013)的阶段性成果
关键词 取笑 取效 多人会话 接受互动 teasing perlocution multi-participant conversation interactive reception
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