小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒临床急救措施及护理分析

Analysis of the Clinical Emergency Measures and Nursing Intervention for Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

目的分析总结小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床急救措施以及护理对策。方法回顾分析52例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿的临床资料,总结临床急救措施以及护理对策。结果 52例患儿经过有效的急救措施与护理干预后,血糖水平及炎症细胞因子(TNF-α、IL-6、IL-12及IL-18)较治疗前显著降低,患儿均得以治愈出院,未发生低血糖事件,护理满意度达100%。结论对小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒开展及时有效的综合抢救与护理措施能够快速有效地控制病情,降低血糖水平,且维持酸碱及水电解质平衡,促进患儿康复。

Objective To analyze and summarize the clinical emergency measures and nursing intervention for pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 52 children with diabetic ketoacidosis. And the clinical emergency measures and nursing intervention were summarized. Results After treated by effective emergency measures and nursing intervention, the blood glucose levels and inflammatory cytokines（TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12 and IL-18） of the 52 children were significantly lower than before treatment. All the children were cured and discharged. There were no hypoglycemia events. The satisfaction rate of care work was 100%. Conclusion For children with diabetic ketoacidosis, timely and effective comprehensive emergency treatment and nursing intervention can quickly and effectively control the disease, reduce the blood sugar levels, maintain acid-alkali balance and water-electrolyte balance and promote the rehabilitation of children.