冠心病合并2型糖尿病的危险因素分析

Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的对冠心病合并2型糖尿病的危险因素进行探讨。方法选取该院2014年3月—2015年3月所收治的88例冠心病患者作为研究对象,其中,将合并2型糖尿病者作为实验组(44例),将未合并2型糖尿病者作为对照组(44例);对两组患者的各项指标(如年龄、血压以及各实验指标等)进行观察与监测,且进行组间比较。结果实验组患者的TG、HDL-C、UA、尿酸、血糖以及收缩压指标与对照组患者相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者在TC、LDC-C、尿素氮、肌酐以及舒张压指标的对比上,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论冠心病合并2型糖尿病的危险因素有许多,如高龄、性别、吸烟、高血压等,且其TG、HDL-C、UA指标高于单纯冠心病患者;因此,应及时采取有效措施以降低2型糖尿病的发生率。

Objective Risk factors of coronary heart disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Selected 88 patients with coronary heart disease treated in our hospital from March 2014 to 2015 to March were studied as the object of study,A- mong them, the type2 diabetic patients as the experimental group （44 cases）, the type 2 diabetic patients as a control group （44 cases）;Indicators （such as age, blood pressure, and the experimental index） were observed and monitored in the two groups. Results In the experimental group, there were significant differences in TG, UA, HDL-C, uric acid, blood glucose, systolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure （P〈0.05）;In the two groups of patients in the TC, LDC-C, urea nitrogen, creatinine and diastolic blood pressure index, the difference was not statistically significant （P〉0.05）. Conclusion There are many risk factors of coronary heart disease with type 2 diabetes, such as age, gender, smoking, hypertension, and its TG, UA, HDL-C indicators are higher than those of patients with coronary heart disease; therefore, effective measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.