关键词创新与中国当代文艺学

Innovation of Key Words and Contemporary Chinese Literary Theory

关键词的创新,是一门学科或某一理论学说不断发展的重要标志。中国当代文艺学的发展,即与"文学主体性"、"审美意识形态"之类具有理论创新意义的关键词的上位有关。由关键词的角度也可看出,新时期以来的中国文艺学虽取得了巨大成就,但因历史重负及其他因素的束缚,原创性不足,其价值尚主要体现在对于"政治工具论"、"机械反映论"之类的纠偏意义,以及促进文学创作的实践意义。重视对关键词的生成方式与规律的探讨,加强对关键词的敏感意识与创新意识,应当是促进中国当代文艺学进一步发展的一个重要问题。

Innovation of key words is an important symbol of the unceasing development of a subject or a theoretical doctrine. The development of contemporary Chinese literary theory has to do with the appearance of such key words of theoretical innovation significance as ＂literature subjectivity＂, ＂aesthetic ideology＂ and so on. So, from the angle of key words, one can see that, though Chinese literary theory has made great achievements since the new period its value mainly lies in its rectification sense of putting fight the ＂political tool theory＂, and ＂ mechanical reflection theory＂, and its practical sense of promoting literary creation as a result of its lack of originality due to its historical burdens and other reasons. To lay stress upon exploring the way and the law of the come - into - being of key words, and to strengthen the sensitive and innovative consciousness about them ought to be an important issue to promote a further development of contemporary Chinese literary theory.