试论国际私法中多边主义方法的程序向度考量

Procedure Dimension Consideration of the Multilateral Method in International Private Laws

程序向度考量为诸国立法者评估及检验法律选择方法的正当性提供了商谈程序理性的考量向度。商谈程序在基本环境条件、逻辑要求、交流要求、素质要求、属性要求和融贯条件等方面,为证成法律选择方法的过程注入理性内涵。多边主义方法旨在将法律选择规范置于跨国交易与法律体系之间,通过程序向度考量,该法律选择方法在基本环境条件、交流要求、素质要求和属性要求等方面均已无法取得令人满意的正当性。因而,国际私法于此向度应在切实安排实践机会、提供理性程序和保障程序性规范等三个方面修正该法律选择方法,以完成法律选择适用之殊难任务。

Procedure dimension consideration provides the consideration dimension of procedural rationality of discussion for legislators in various countries to evaluate and test the acceptability and justice of law-selecting approaches.The discussion procedure infuses rational connotations into the selection of legal justification in such conditions as the basic environment, the logic requirements, the communication requirements,the quality requirements,the nature requirements and the coherence.The multilateral method is aimed at applying the law-electing rules between cross-border transactions and legal systems.Based on procedure dimension consideration, the method has failed in such aspects as the basic environment,the communication requirements,the quality requirements and the nature requirements. Therefore, in terms of the dimension, the international private law should amend the method by arranging practice opportunities, providing rational procedures and guaranteeing procedural norms in order to fulfil the difficult task of law selection.