运动表现分析的发展及展望

Development and outlook of sports performance analysis

采用文献计量学的方法,对运动表现分析的历史、主要教材和主要期刊论文刊载情况进行简要的概述。结果显示运动表现分析于20世纪70—80年代开始在运动科学领域站稳脚跟,90年代后期至今则进入了高速平稳发展期。作为一个学科门类,运动表现分析拥有较为完善的学科体系和人才培养机制,同时拥有权威的教材和广泛的教师与学生群体基础。作为一个科研领域,运动表现分析拥有庞大的、逐步增长的论文、研究者数量和被引用次数,但该领域内活跃的作者、期刊、研究机构、国家(或地区)绝大多数都集中于欧美和大洋洲等经济发达地区。同时运动表现分析领域的研究范围覆盖了绝大多数奥运会比赛项目。

By using methods in bibliometrics, the authors gave a concise overview of the history, main textbooks, and theses published by major journals, with respect to sports performance analysis. The results showed that sports performance analysis started to gain a firm foothold in sports science area between the 1970 s and the 1980 s, and entered into a high speed steady development period from the late 1990 s up to this day. As a disciplinary category, sports performance analysis has a more perfected disciplinary system and talent cultivation mechanism, as well as authoritative textbooks and an extensive teacher and student group foundation. As a scientific research area, sports performance analysis has a humongous, gradually increasing number of theses, researchers and citations, but the authors, journals, research institutes, countries（or regions） active in this area are mostly in economy developed regions such as Europe, America and Oceania. Meanwhile, the research scope of sports performance analysis covers most of Olympic events.