论宏观调控与微观自主的辩证平衡

On the Dialectical Balance between Macro-control and Micro-autonomy

现代社会生活的基本面是市场经济,贯穿于市场经济始终的宏观调控和微观自主的矛盾是市场经济的基本矛盾——生产社会化与生产资料分有制的矛盾的直接表现,是平衡性矛盾,在社会主义制度下,宏观调控与微观自主能够实现矛盾平衡。只有在这种矛盾平衡的状态里,宏观调控才能产生较佳的整体效应,微观自主才能在追逐自身利益的同时尽到应尽的社会责任,社会经济才能得以和谐发展。当然,这些都是需要条件的,主要条件有人们树立正确的矛盾平衡观、社会主义制度的保障、人民政府的科学管理等。

The very foundation of the modern social life is market economy in which the macrocontrol and micro-autonomy contradiction is the basic contradiction.Running through the development of the market economy,the macro-control and micro-autonomy contradiction is actually a contradiction between the socialized production and the public and private ownership of productive means which could arrive at a balanced state in the system of socialism.Only with the balanced contradiction would the macro-control mechanism produce a good overall effect,the micro-autonomy mechanism ensure both the pursuit of private interests and the undertaking of the due social responsibilities,and the social economy achieve harmonious development.The prerequisite for the balanced contradiction includes the cultivation of people's right outlook of the balanced contradiction,the system of socialism and the scientific administration of people's government,etc.