论大卫·哈维的“辩证乌托邦主义”——兼谈全球化背景下马克思主义的发展

On David Harvey's“Dialectical Utopianism”——On the Development of Marxism under the Background of Globalization

"辩证乌托邦主义"(Dialectical Utopianism)是英国左翼学者大卫·哈维(David Harvey)提出的社会构想。之所以说哈维的"辩证乌托邦主义"是在全球化背景下对马克思主义的发展,是因为哈维深入地分析了全球化的一些突出问题,对马克思主义理论既有肯定和借鉴,也存在批判和质疑。通过概念的比较分析,指出哈维以空间、地理等概念来质疑历史唯物主义,是对一些关键概念的过度延伸和抽象隐喻的窘状,导致其理论的局限。从而得出结论,哈维的诸多新概念难以支撑其所谓的"辩证乌托邦主义",但仍不失为在全球化时代运用和发展马克思主义的较为积极的理论尝试。

'Dialectical Utopianism'is a social conception proposed by a British left-wing scholar named David Harvey.This article,based on the'dialectical utopianism',analyzes some global outstanding issues,and points out that Marxist theory is confirmed and used for reference,as well as for criticism and questioning.Through the comparative analysis,it shows that Harvey used spatial and geographic concept to question the historical materialism,in which excessive abstraction and metaphor existed,and led to the limitations of the theory.It is concluded that Harvey's many new concepts are difficult to support the so-called'dialectical Utopia',but to a certain extent,he has still a more positive attempt to use and develop Marxist Theory in the era of globalization.