基于供给侧的矿产资源宏观调控政策体系

policy system of conducting mineral resource macro regulation based on supply-side structural reform

宏观调控是社会化大生产的客观要求,也是弥补市场缺陷的必然选择。矿产资源宏观调控的总目标是实现矿产品总供给和总需求的平衡,具体分为结构平衡、经济可持续发展、矿产品进出口贸易平衡和矿产资源有效利用四个分目标。从供给角度,根据矿产资源宏观调控目标的要求,将矿产资源宏观调控政策体系分为多级储备宏观调控政策体系、稳增长宏观调控政策体系、矿产品进出口贸易宏观调控体系、国内矿产资源宏观调控体系和境外矿产资源宏观调控体系;依据调控政策的功能作用,矿产资源宏观调控政策体系可分成基本政策体系和核心政策体系。

Conducting macro regulation is both the objective requirement of the socialization production, and the inevitable choice for remedying market failure.Realizing the balance of total supply and total demand of mineral products is the goals for mineral resource macro regulation, which is composed ofstructural balance, sustainable economicdevelopment, the balance of mineral commodity import-export trade, and effective utilization of mineral resources.From the perspectives of supply,in accordance with the objective requirement of macro regulation, the policy system should include the macro-control systems such as reserving minerals at different administrative levels, maintaining stable growth, mineral commodity import-export trade,the domestic mineral resources, and overseas mineral resources.On the other side, according to functions of macro-control policy,we can regard this policy system as the basic policy system and core policy system.