20世纪上半叶的马克思主义哲学中国化范式

Localizing Paradigm of Marxist Philosophy in China in the First Half of 20th Century

哲学范式是哲学之为哲学的重要内容和深层结构,更是哲学理论得以建构的思想前提和理论基础。如果从"整体性"的理论视域出发,通过"学术化"的路径和方法以实现马克思主义哲学研究的"体系化"是李达的马克思主义哲学中国化范式的基本内涵和本质特征;从"中国化"的理论视域出发,通过"大众化"的路径和方法以实现马克思主义哲学研究的"现实化"是艾思奇的马克思主义哲学中国化范式的基本内涵和本质特征的话,那么,从"解放论"的理论视域出发,通过"实践论"的路径和方法以实现马克思主义哲学研究的"具体化"则是毛泽东的马克思主义哲学中国化范式的基本内涵和本质特征。如果李达和艾思奇的马克思主义哲学中国化范式代表了20世纪上半叶马克思主义哲学中国化的两种趋向的话,那么,毛泽东的马克思主义哲学中国化范式则无疑是20世纪上半叶马克思主义哲学中国化范式的杰出代表。

Philosophy paradigm is the important content and underlying structure of making philosophy aphilosophy.In the first half of 20 th century,there mainly exist three paradigms in localizing Marxist philosophy.Li Da adopts a holistic perspective and an academic approach;Ai Siqi takes the theoretical perspective of sinicization and combines Marxist philosophy with Chinese reality through the channel of popularization;Mao Zedong takes the theoretical standpoint of liberalization and stresses the approach of practice so as to integrate the study of Marxist philosophy with the particular situations of China.Mao＇s paradigm is the outstanding representative in localizing Marxist philosophy in the first half of 20 th century.