晚明小品文和正祖的文体反正

Chinese Essays in the Late Ming Dynasty and King Jongjo's Reformation in Literary Style

明末的李贽、公安三袁(特别是袁宏道)的文学思想是对以往的思想和文学观念的叛逆,小品文是他们最重要的写作工具。晚明的小品文流传到朝鲜以后,很多文人士大夫,包括朴趾源等,都倾倒于那样的写作方式。对这样的潮流,正祖试图用文体反正式的方法来纠正错误,因为他希望作为朝鲜中华主义的代表,通过复兴正宗的文学思想和观念,重整道统和文统。

In the late Ming Dynasty,Li Zhi and the three Yuans,especially Yuan Hongdao,rebelled against the past literary conceptions.What they wrote were mostly essays.Introduced to Chosun Dynasty,they had influenced many writers including Park Jiwon.Unsatisfied with such a trend,King Jongjo strived to restore Confucian orthodoxy and literary orthodoxy through literary style reformation.