李善《文选注》联绵字变读音注研究

Sound Shift Marking of Disyllabic Roots in Li Shan's Wenxuan Annotations

李善《文选注》的联绵字变读音注有变声、变韵、变调三种类型。从变调中,笔者发现原本声调相同的叠韵联绵字唐初声调已不相同,绝大多数变成平上类型,可推测在部分叠韵联绵字中平上最初为一类,受语流音变等因素的影响,平调中分化出升调来;从变韵中,笔者发现《文选》注者的时代,咸衔、庚二耕二、覃谈等的读音相同。《文选》的注者并无历时音变的观念,仅是按"今"音注古音,因而它有生造语音和误认联绵字的行为。

Sound shift marking of disyllabic roots in Li Shan＇s Wenxuan Annotations includes three sorts：shift of initial sounds,of the rhymes,and of the tone.A careful analysis of these shifts can help track down the historical development of Chinese disyllabic roots in sound.Li Shan can be seen to have no conception of diachronic sound shift.He annotated the sound of the past characters with the sound of his times,which resulted in his occasional coining of sounds and mistaken sorting of disyllabic roots.