回族国家认同的建构机制及其特点

The Construction Mechanism and Characteristics of the Hui's National Identity

从"认同"视角来看,回族的国家认同意识始终贯穿于回族形成和发展的历史过程中,认同的内容也随着社会语境的变迁而发生变化。回族国家认同的建构是多种因素综合作用的结果,其中,文化认知、民族觉悟、国家观念、身份意识等因素对回族国家认同的建构起到关键性作用。历史变迁和社会发展中,回族的国家认同体现出认同过程持续时间长、认同内容复杂多变、认同主体自觉自愿等特点。

From the ＂identity＂perspective,the Hui＇s national identity consciousness has always been running through the historical process of the formation and development of the Hui nationality. The content of identity also changes with the transition of the social context. The construction of the Hui＇s national identity is the result of comprehensive functioning of many factors,among which cultural cognition,national consciousness,state concept,identity consciousness and other factors play the key role in the process of construction of the Hui＇s national identity. With the historical changes and social development,the Hui＇s national identity has the following characteristics： the long duration of the identification process,the complexity of the identity content,the consciousness and willingness of the main body etc.